
Die Abschätzung der möglichen Exposition des Grundwassers sowie von Lebensgemeinschaften in Gewässern oder terrestrischen Ökosystemen beruht auf Computermodellen, die das Verhalten von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in der Umwelt simulieren und an deren Entwicklung das Fraunhofer IME zum Teil beteiligt war.
Unser Angebot umfasst zunächst Expositionsanalysen auf Basis standardisierter Modelle, z.B.:
Für spezielle Fragestellungen bieten wir aber auch Anpassungen oder Neuentwicklungen der Modelle an, z.B.:
Wir haben Erfahrungen bei der Auswertung eigener, aber auch externer Studien entsprechend der Vorgaben von FOCUS (2006) und EFSA (2010), z.B.:
EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues (panel members at the time of adoption: Aagaard, A., Brock, T., Capri, E., Duquesne, S., Filipic, M., Hernandez-Jerez, A.-F., Hirsch-Ernst, K. I., Hougaard Bennekou, S., Klein, M., Kuhl, T., Laskowski, R., Liess, M., Mantovani, A., Ockleford, C., Ossendorp, B., Pickford, D., Smith, R., Sousa, P., Sundh, I., Tiktak, A., van der Linden, T.):
Scientific opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for non-target arthropods. EFSA Journal (2015) 13 (2): 3996 [212 pp.] Doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.3996
EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues (panel members at the time of adoption: Aagaard, A., Brock, T., Capri, E., Duquesne, S., Filipic, M., Hernandez-Jerez, A.-F., Hirsch-Ernst, K. I., Hougaard Bennekou, S., Klein, M., Kuhl, T., Laskowski, R., Liess, M., Mantovani, A., Ockleford, C., Ossendorp, B., Pickford, D., Smith, R., Sousa, P., Sundh, I., Tiktak, A., van der Linden, T.): Statement on the suitability of the BEEHAVE model for its potential use in a regulatory context and for the risk assessment of multiple stressors in honeybees at the landscape level. EFSA Journal (2015) 13 (6): 4125 [91 pp.] Doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4125
EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues (panel members at the time of adoption: Aagaard, A., Brock, T., Capri, E., Duquesne, S., Filipic, M., Hernandez-Jerez, A.-F., Hirsch-Ernst, K. I., Hougaard Bennekou, S., Klein, M., Kuhl, T., Laskowski, R., Liess, M., Mantovani, A., Ockleford, C., Ossendorp, B., Smith, R., Sousa, P., Sundh, I., Tiktak, A., van der Linden, T.): Statement on the FERA guidance proposal: “Guidance on how aged sorption studies for pesticides should be conducted, analysed and used in regulatory assessments”, EFSA Journal (2015) 13 (7): 4175 [54 pp.] Doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4175
European Commission (2014):
Assessing Potential for Movement of Active Substances and their Metabolites to Ground Water in the EU. Report of the FOCUS Ground Water Work Group, EC Document Reference Sanco/13144/2010 version 3, 613 pp.
EFSA (2014):
EFSA Guidance Document for evaluating laboratory and field dissipation studies to obtain DegT50 values of active substances of plant protection products and transformation products of these active substances in soil. EFSA Journal 2014;12(5):3662 (DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3662)
EFSA (2013):
Guidance on tiered risk assessment for plant protection products for aquatic organisms in edge-of-field surface waters. EFSA Journal 2013;11(7):3290 [268 pp.]
(DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3290)
FOCUS (2006):
Guidance Document on Estimating Persistence and Degradation Kinetics from Environmental Fate Studies on Pesticides in EU Registration. Report of the FOCUS Work Group on Degradation Kinetics, EC Document Reference Sanco/10058/2005 version
2.0, 434 pp.
FOCUS (2000):
FOCUS groundwater scenarios in the EU review of active
substances. Report of the FOCUS Groundwater Scenarios Workgroup, EC
Document Reference Sanco/321/2000 rev.2, 202 pp. (Download)