Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IMEOur Research
Resilient crops that can deliver sufficient yields under changing conditions such as increasing drought, soil salinization, or pest infestations are key to ensuring food and supply security for a growing global population. In the context of climate change and the loss of fertile agricultural land, local cultivation of food crops presents a serious challenge.
Using modern molecular biology techniques, we explore new strategies for the targeted optimization of plant traits. A particular focus of our work is on improving photosynthetic efficiency and increasing crop yields, as well as developing climate-resilient crops with enhanced resistance to pathogens and abiotic stress factors such as drought or heat. Our methodological portfolio includes both classical transgenic approaches and new breeding techniques, such as genome editing (e.g., CRISPR/Cas). These methods, along with proprietary transformation techniques, allow us to perform targeted modifications of metabolic pathways and to test strategies for improving relevant crop traits.
Another key research focus of our department is the development of biohybrid technologies. Inspired by the concept of »biological transformation«, we combine biological and technical components to create innovative detection methods or novel biohybrid synthesis processes for the resource- and environmentally friendly production of renewable energy carriers and fine chemicals.