Vector insects

Mosquitoes are tiny, yet they rank among the most dangerous animals in the world. They can transmit viruses, parasites, and other pathogens that affect both humans and animals. The Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Bioresources Branch in Giessen, investigates which mosquito species occur in the region, how they spread, and the potential health risks they pose. By applying state‑of‑the‑art scientific methods and collaborating with international partners, the institute contributes to preventing disease outbreaks and safeguarding public health.

Our institute offers modern, specialized research facilities covering every step from field sampling to data‑driven risk assessment. In climate‑controlled insect chambers, we can rear and observe various mosquito species under precisely regulated temperature and humidity conditions. Fully equipped molecular biology laboratories enable us to apply PCR and other DNA/RNA‑based methods to reliably detect pathogens such as viruses and parasites. These are complemented by virology laboratories designed for the safe handling and analysis of vector‑borne viruses. Field research is supported by mobile trapping systems and sample preparation units, allowing us to collect data and specimens directly on site. Data analysis is carried out using powerful analytical and modelling platforms. Increasingly, we integrate artificial intelligence to process large datasets automatically, detect patterns in surveillance data, and model the spread of vector populations with high precision. This combination of cutting‑edge laboratory and field technology, advanced digital analytics, and AI‑driven methods enables us to respond quickly, reliably, and scientifically to emerging challenges in vector research.