Bioaccumulation in Terrestrial Oligochaetes

The OECD TG 317 describes a standardized method for determining the bioaccumulation of chemicals in terrestrial oligochaetes such as earthworms. The test includes an uptake and an elimination phase, during which the concentration of the substance in organisms and soil is measured. Key parameters include the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) as well as uptake and elimination rates. The method is particularly relevant for persistent, lipophilic substances. It contributes to the risk assessment of chemicals, especially with regard to secondary poisoning in terrestrial ecosystem food chains.

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Fraunhofer IME provides a comprehensive “full-service” offering for OECD TG 317 studies – from planning and execution to regulatory-ready data evaluation – with a strong focus on quality, standardization, and analytical precision.

 

Our services include:

Study design according OECD TG 317

Conduct of uptake (up to 21 days) and elimination phases (a further 21 days) under controlled laboratory conditions. Fraunhofer IME performs full bioaccumulation studies with earthworms (e.g., Eisenia andreii).

 

Standardized test systems

Use of artificial soils or optionally natural soils, as well as standardized earthworm cultures from in-house breeding.

 

Analytics & method development

Quantification of test substances and, optionally, metabolites using modern techniques such as LC-MS/MS, HPLC, and/or radiotracer techniques (¹⁴C-labeled substances) in soil and worms.

 

Sampling & kinetics

Multiple sampling during both test phases to determine uptake and elimination kinetics.

 

Endpoints & evaluation

Calculation of BAFss and BAFk, as well as modeling of elimination kinetics and assessment of organism mortality and biomass changes.